Bog moss
Bog moss flower
© Wikimedia Creative Commons
Bog moss infestation
© Queensland Government
Bog moss plant
© Queensland Government
Bog moss stems
© Queensland Government
Native to parts of North, Central and South America, bog moss is an aquatic plant with moss-like, thready leaves. It can form dense mats that block water bodies.
Originally sold as an ornamental aquarium and pond plant, bog moss appears to be in its early stages of spread in Queensland's waterways.
Scientific name
Mayaca fluviatilis
Description
- Aquatic herb that grows either fully submerged or as semi-terrestrial plant along margins of wetlands.
- Stems are white with pink tips, 40–60cm long, sometimes over 1m.
- Leaves are moss- and thread-like, arranged in dense spiral.
- Flowers are pink with 3 petals.
Habitat
- Prefers shallow freshwater ponds, streams and drainage ditches in tropical and subtropical coastal areas.
Distribution
- Wild population was detected near Innisfail.
- Can be well adapted to subtropical and tropical climates of Queensland.
Impacts
Environmental
- Can form dense mats that block shallow freshwater ponds, streams and drainage ditches.
- Has potential to smother and replace aquatic plant species.
How it is spread
- Dispersal is via broken stem fragments.
- Seeds can be spread by water
Prevention
Control
Herbicide control
- Herbicide control is effective.
- Read the bog moss fact sheet to learn about herbicide control and application rates.
Legal requirements
- Bog moss is a category 3 and 5 restricted invasive plant under the Biosecurity Act 2014. You must not:
- keep it
- give it away
- sell it
- release it into the environment.
If you do any of these, penalties may apply.
- You must take all reasonable and practical measures that are under your control to minimise the biosecurity risks associated with dealing with bog moss. This is part of your general biosecurity obligation.
- Each local government agency must have a biosecurity plan that covers invasive plants in its area. This plan may include actions to be taken on bog moss. Some of these actions may be required under local laws. Contact your local government for more information.
Further information
- Contact us online, by phone or in person.
- Read the bog moss fact sheet.
- Find out more from the bog moss risk assessment (PDF, 871KB).