Broad-leaf privet

Native to Japan and China, broad leaf privet is an evergreen shrub. It is common in ornamental gardens throughout South East Queensland. Broad-leaf privet invades riparian vegetation and disturbed sites and displaces rainforest species.

You must manage the impacts of broad-leaf privet on your land.

You must not give away, sell or release broad-leaf privet into the environment.

Scientific name

Ligustrum lucidum

Similar species

  • Sweet pittosporum

Description

  • Evergreen shrub up to 10m tall.
  • Branches are closely packed.
  • Leaves are dark green, broad, leathery, 4–13cm long, 3–6cm wide, with pointed tips, growing in opposite pairs.
  • Flowers are tubular, cream or white, 3.5–6mm long, with sickly sweet fragrance.
  • Berries are black, 9mm long, 12mm in diameter, occur in dense bunches.

Habitat

  • Prefers warm, humid environments.
  • Found around creeks, gullies and drainage lines.

Distribution

  • Found throughout South East Queensland.
  • Visit the Weeds Australia website and click on the distribution tab to access the distribution map.

Life cycle

  • Can live for up to 100 years.
  • Produces up to 10 million seeds each growing season.
  • Seeds survive in soil 1–2.5 years.

Affected animals

  • Humans

Impacts

Environmental

  • Displaces rainforest species.
  • Invades riparian vegetation and disturbed sites.
  • Forms thickets, destroying native animal habitat.

Social

  • Irritates hay fever sufferers.

How it is spread

  • Fruit eaten and dispersed by birds.
  • Seeds can spread by flowing water.

Control

Physical control

  • Control by mowing or hand-pulling.
  • But be aware that regrowth can occur when taproot is broken by hand-pulling.

Herbicide control

  • Herbicides can be effective.

Read the broad-leaf or tree privet fact sheet (PDF, 6.8MB) for herbicide control and application rates.

Biological control

  • No known biological control agents.

Legal requirements

  • Broad-leaf privet is a category 3 restricted invasive plant under the Biosecurity Act 2014.
  • You must not be give away, sell, or release into the environment. Penalties may apply.
  • You must take all reasonable and practical measures to minimise the biosecurity risks associated with dealing with broad-leaf privet under your control. This is called a general biosecurity obligation (GBO).
  • At a local level, each local government agency must have a biosecurity plan that covers invasive plants and animals in its area. This plan may include actions to be taken on broad-leaf privet. Some of these actions may be required under local laws. Contact your local council for more information.

Further information