Lagarosiphon

Alert

Be on the lookout for lagarosiphon and report any sightings immediately.

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Native to southern Africa, lagarosiphon is a submersed aquatic plant that invades water bodies, outcompetes native water plants, and can affect native fish and waterbirds. It is a prohibited invasive plant under the Biosecurity Act 2014.

Lagarosiphon has naturalised in New Zealand and parts of Europe, but Australia currently has no known detections. The main threat here is release from aquariums into dams and creeks. Hobbyists, aquatic plant nurseries and pet shop suppliers must ensure they do not introduce lagarosiphon into Queensland.

Scientific name

Lagarosiphon major

Other names

  • Oxygen weed, African elodea, curly water weed

Similar species

  • Elodea canadensis, Egeria densa

Description

  • It is an aggressive perennial submersed aquatic plant with branched, brittle stems up to 5m long.
  • Plants can grow surface-reaching mats up to 4m from the bottom of a water body.
  • Leaves are stiff, curled backwards and alternately arranged in spiral form.

3D model

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Habitat

  • Inhabits still and slow-flowing water bodies.
  • Prefers clear water due to high light requirements.
  • In clear water, can live up to 6.5m below the surface.
  • Grows well on silty or sandy beds with low nutrient levels.

Distribution

  • Not known to occur in Queensland.

Life cycle

  • Under suitable conditions, forms large, surface-reaching mats throughout the year.
  • Male flowers break from the plant and float towards female flowers, which remain attached to the stem by long, thin, filament-like tubes.
  • Predominantly reproduces from stem fragments in native and introduced ranges.
  • Flowering or regeneration by seed has not been observed in Australia.

Affected animals

  • Native aquatic animals

Impacts

Environmental

  • Invades dams, lakes and streams.
  • Affects native fish and waterbirds when growth becomes dense and restrictive.
  • Outcompetes native aquatic plants and forms monospecific stands.

Economic

  • Interferes with power generation and irrigation infrastructure by blocking intake systems.
  • Interferes with recreational activities such as boating, fishing and swimming.

How it is spread

  • Mainly spread by humans via boat trailers and fishing gear.
  • Also spread by water movement: stems break at a node, float downstream and produce new infestations.

Control

Biological control

  • No known biological control agents.

Legal requirements

  • Lagarosiphon is a prohibited invasive plant under the Biosecurity Act 2014. You must not:
    • keep it
    • move it
    • give it away
    • sell it
    • release it into the environment.
  • If you do any of these, penalties may apply.

  • You must not take any action that is reasonably likely to exacerbate the biosecurity threat posed by lagarosiphon.
  • You must take any action that is reasonably likely to minimise the biosecurity threat posed by lagarosiphon.
  • You must report any sightings immediately using 1 of these methods:

Further information