How does the intellectual property system work with traditional knowledge and Indigenous cultural expression?

There is some protection of traditional knowledge and Indigenous cultural expression by the intellectual property system, for example:

Traditional knowledge and Indigenous cultural expression

Intellectual property system

Knowledge of the medicinal properties of a plant

Confidential information

Song

Possibly copyright

Music

Possibly copyright

Dance

Possibly copyright

Crafts

Possibly registered designs

However, intellectual property laws offer limited protection for traditional knowledge and Indigenous cultural expression.

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